Frankenstein: Theme of The Other

One of the best comparing traits between Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and advanced society is the noticeable quality of appearance and acknowledgment in the public eye. All through cutting edge society and the general public depicted in Frankenstein, an individual is judged essentially on appearance. Social partialities are generally established from appearance, running from skin shading to weight. Discernments are then dependent on these biases. An individual will at that point demonstration a specific route towards the individual the partialities are dependent on. The equal drawn between the social orders is that they are very appearance-based, which is brought to the consideration conversely of the ugly beast and the regular person. The â€Å"Other† is an individual perceived by a network as not having a place, as being surprising in a basic way that separates from every other person in the gathering. The gathering or network considers itself to be its individuals as the standard and the individuals who vary from the standard, as the Other. Recognized as lacking principal attributes controlled by the gathering, the Other is normally consistently observed as lesser or second rate and rewarded subsequently. The gathering characterizing the Other might be a whole society, a social class, a network inside a general public, or even a neighborhood posse. (Melani 1) The Other isn't basically a numerical minority. In a nation or domain is over taken by a majestic force, the more various locals can turn into the Other, for example, the British guideline in India where the local Indians dwarfed the British 4,000 to 1. (Melani 1) Likewise, ladies are ordered and decided by men, the predominant gathering or people, in relationship to themselves, with the goal that they become the Other. Henceforth Aristotle states: â€Å"The female is a female by ethicalness of a specific absence of characteristics; we should view the female nature as burdened with a characteristic imperfection. † (Melani 1) The untouchable is a term that is generally mistaken for the Other, however they are not indistinguishable. The pariah may have the chance to be acknowledged by and consolidated into the gathering. The Other, in any case, is recognized as various in kind, as ailing in some major quality or characteristics separates the person from the gathering. Thusly the Other is bound everlastingly to stay isolated and forlorn, to perpetually stay outside of the gathering except if the group’s viewpoint is liable to change. (Melani 1) In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, the animal, contradicted by his creator and dismissed by society, embodies otherness. Alongside the way that he fills in as an opposite case of regular generation, the beast has an amazingly twisted appearance bringing about serious detachment and inevitably prompting his unappeasable and unfeeling conduct. In Frankenstein, excellence is viewed as a temperance of good, while disfigurement and offensiveness are inevitably connected with detestable. In numerous occurrences, the monster’s horrendousness is compared with him being insidious. In the wake of escaping from the main sight of the cognizant beast, Victor states: â€Å"I ventured frightfully in: the loft was vacant, and my room was additionally liberated from its repulsive visitor. I could scarcely accept that so extraordinary a favorable luck could have come upon me, however when I became guaranteed that my adversary had in reality fled, I applauded for euphoria and got down to Clerval. (Shelley 52) Victor infers that in light of the fact that the beast, that he made, is frightful, he should be his foe. Indeed, even the maker of the monster neglects to give him one possibility at acknowledgment to society and the world. This topic just starts here. At the point when the beast stands up to the William, Victor’s most youthful sibling, William shouts: â€Å"'Let me go,' he cried; 'beast! Revolting villain! You wish to eat me and destroy me. You are a monstrosity. Release me, or I will tell my daddy. † (Shelley 144) The beast just faces further disconnection as not even the little fellow will allow him to be acknowledged before finishing up him a scoundrel. In any event, when the beast spares the life of a young lady suffocating in a stream, because of his appearance, he isn't remunerated, yet shot because of presumptions produced using due to his appearance. â€Å"This was then the award of my altruism! I had spared an individual from demolition, and as a reward I currently squirmed under the hopeless agony of an injury which broke the fragile living creature and bone. Aroused by torment, I promised everlasting disdain and retribution to all humankind. † (Shelley 143) The beast appears here that in any event, when seen carrying out something worth being thankful for, he is as yet dismissed by society and broadcasted shrewd, based off his outer highlights. The division of excellence and unpleasantness as identified with great and fiendishness come from the novel’s Romantic impacts. The beast in the long run understands his place on the planet. He starts to grasp his separation and position as the Other. When figuring out how to peruse, he starts to interpret Victor’s diary during the production of the beast: â€Å"Accursed maker! For what reason did you structure a beast so frightful that even YOU abandoned me in appall? God, in feel sorry for, made man lovely and charming, after his own picture; yet my structure is a soiled kind of yours, progressively shocking even from the very likeness. Satan had his partners, individual demons, to respect and empower him, yet I am lone and despised. † (Shelley 131) The beast, presently mindful that his own maker is frightened by his reality, turns out to be progressively anguished about his situation on the planet. â€Å"I am malevolent in light of the fact that I am hopeless. Am I not avoided and detested by all humankind? You, my maker, would destroy me and triumph, recollect that, and disclose to me why I should feel sorry for man more than he feels sorry for me? † (Shelley 147) The beast, deserted by his God and incapable to discover a spot on the planet, concedes here to Victor that his insensitive deeds were results of his grave destruction. The beast can't recognize his motivation of presence. â€Å"I was subject to none and identified with none. The way of my takeoff was free, and there was none to regret my demolition. My individual was repulsive and my height enormous. I don't get this' meaning? Who right? What right? These inquiries constantly repeated, yet I couldn't explain them. † (Shelley 141) Unable to comprehend his being, he addresses Victor on his motivation forever. For what reason would he say he was made to carry on with an existence of such unfathomable hopelessness? From the content, we can discover that one ought to never pass judgment on somebody by principally appearance yet by the substance of their character. Frankenstein had a cherishing and caring soul within his ugly outside. Tragically, Victor needed to become familiar with this exercise the most difficult way possible through the monster’s deplorable way of annihilation in his chase for vengeance. Others’ are as yet being recognized right up 'til today in present day society. Others today are being recognized by race, social class and even sexual direction. Insiders, or those seperate of the standard in the public eye, explicitly American culture, for the most part share uniform attributes, for example, inception of birth and accomplishment by financial terms. (Melani 1) The Others are the individuals who are either poor or who, here and there, don't share the general estimations of American culture. The equal that appealing individuals are bound to be acknowledged in the public eye comes from the impact from the media. The media mentions to society what is and what isn’t alluring. Amanda Grable composes on the grounds that man lives in the public arena and is seldom detached, man frames most of its thoughts of self dependent on correlations produced using outer boosts. (Grable 1) This outer boosts can be comprised of pictures of ones self in correlation of pictures of others. It is usually realized that the primary objective of most media is focused on promotion, or an approach to prevail upon clients to purchase their items. One of the widespread ways this is cultivated is through demonstrating pictures of alluring, cheerful individuals utilizing these items. An investigation of 4,294 system ads uncovered that 1 out of each 3. 8 advertisements send a â€Å"attractiveness message,† (Grable 2) With this reliance on mental self portrait, it’s hard not to perceive any reason why people rush to judge exclusively off of appearance. Individuals in the public arena are continually making sets of contrasts to separate between each other; from skin shading, weight or even design sense. Mental self portrait is the fundamental spine of society. Decisions are reliably being shown up by each part in the public arena. This is the equal drawn inside cutting edge society and the novel.

The Concept Of Sustainability In The Hotel Industry Tourism Essay Essay Example

The Concept Of Sustainability In The Hotel Industry Tourism Essay Over the mature ages, maintainability and ecological issues have increased significant going to in welcoming gathering, touristry and heading projects.A Across the universe, medications on economical improvement including that of heartfelt gathering industry are progressing ; in truth the sincere gathering industry is taking a genuine note of it. This section talks about on issues, difficulties and propensities that genial gathering industry is standing up to and might go up against in the coming mature ages in front. Eco Responsible Approach and the top issues that may follow up on the planetary cheerful gathering industry in the coming mature ages in front including reasonable turn of events, calls for green welcoming gathering, work cost, multicultural issues and higher guidance are taken effectively. Most recent Trends in the cheerful gathering, approaches to elevate visitor involvement with agreeable gathering and visitor viewpoints to green ventures will be examined. Further, the features refering to visitor requests for manageable stocks A ; administrations will be secured. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Concept Of Sustainability In The Hotel Industry Tourism Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on The Concept Of Sustainability In The Hotel Industry Tourism Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on The Concept Of Sustainability In The Hotel Industry Tourism Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Cardinal words: Sustainable ; Issues ; Challenges ; Trends ; Hospitality Industry 7.2 Sustainability, Tourism A ; Hospitality: The build of reasonable improvement was stomach muscle initio taken with regards to the cultural indexs and thereupon extended to go to the ecological indexs. The World Commission on Environment and Development ( The Brundtland Commission ) advanced the build of economical improvement in 1987. We may indicate feasible improvement as: Development that satisfies the needs of the present without trading off the capacity of future coevalss to run into their ain requests. World Tourism Organization ( UNWTO ) has referenced that Sustainable touristry advancement fulfills the needs of present tourers and host parts, while ensuring and elevating chances for the great beyond. It is imagined as taking to heading of all assets in such a way, that financial, cultural and tasteful requests can be satisfied, while keeping social solidarity, vital environmental methods, natural assorted variety and life emotionally supportive networks. The elements of manageability envelops of following components: competency heading ; eco-proficiency ; monetary heading ; creations ; operational open introduction ; stock open introduction. partner bearing ; and economical heading ; Maintainability designs are going logically normal and the issues refering to supportability hold become an imperative segment of the cultural and political medications in a large portion of the states. These yearss a significant number of the little concerns need to battle for perseverance in a vast expanse of rivalries with cardinal members, amalgamations and super companies. There is a solid motivation for practical turn of events and in this manner request of commitment of all partners including neighborhood networks. Further there is a solid interest for teaching the youthful individuals on the natural issues and transfusing the qualities in their minds in order to do the universe a superior topographic point where to populate. The build of supportability in the Hotel Industry: The friendly gathering industry is a tiny bit at a time going one of the incredible outlines of why running a practical concern will be significant for since quite a while ago run achievement. Characterized at the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro as fulfilling the needs of the present without trading off the capacity of future coevalss to run into their ain requests , maintainability is continuously going one of the most applicable issues to hotelkeepers in the twenty-first century as costs keep on lifting, request turns out to be dynamically touchy and the power per unit zone on being financially, socially and ecologically mindful develops. Because of the turning natural degradation, society is compelled to go logically mindful of the interest of following and actualizing increasingly solid strides of ecological insurance. Feasible turn of events, including the improvement of an increasingly economical constructed condition, has along these lines become a priority and a test of our clasp. A figure of surveies demonstrate that the lodging business has an of import obligation in this technique. The planetary lodging industry, comprising of arranged establishments, comprises one of the a large portion of import parts of the touristry business. Inns give alteration and offer high level of assets for use ( including vitality, H2O, consumables ) in inn establishments, the ecological footmark of lodgings is regularly bigger than those of different kinds of structures of same size. Research has uncovered that the inns are enormous clients of customer products ; squander coevals is one of the more seeable effects the lodging bus iness has on nature. Orchestrating to an IHEI ( 2002 ) estimation, an ordinary lodging green goodss in overflow of 1 kilogram of waste for every visitor day, which, for a common establishment, results in a huge number of waste every month. These figures obviously mirror that there is a squeezing interest for all the more earth sound examples and stocks in the lodging business. Over the mature ages, there has been an expanded ecological awareness among the general masses and the advancement of the build of green commercialization has prospered. Where, the vast majority of the lodgings in the ongoing days gone by were paying taking care of ecological obligation it has is currently dynamically risen as a corporate issue. In any case, so as to achieve more prominent ecological obligation, appropriate execution devices and plans are vital. The instruments of activity incorporate the implementation of important Torahs and statutes ( wellbeing and security requests, arranging and structure laws, H2O use, squander coevals and the arrival of spreads ) , each piece great as intentional measures. Accreditation and marking systems are logically turning in ubiquity. Further, the authoritiess, NGO s, Academic Communities are coming up to help hotelkeepers in running all the more ecologically capable concerns. As an undertaking of truth numerous great lodging ironss have other than built up their resources and have polished propelled designs. Altogether, the examination study by Center for Hospitality Research, Cornell University ( 2010 ) A ; ( 2012 ) by Glenn Withiam A ; Rohit Verma in Hotel Year Book 2012 featured on Sustainability referencing customers interest for maintainable lodging tasks has flourished an d extended. The inn business has paid heed, as showed by a push for predictable inclusion models and industry best examples originating from our industry roundtables in both Asia and North America. In that regard, run intoing contrivers and corporate contrivers are currently bespeaking that inns give manageability related data (, for example, vitality use or reusing arrangements ) . Outsider liberation of green cases has gotten an of import segment of maintainability inclusion, as exhibited for case by Travelocity s Green Hotel Directory, which does non recognize self-ensured inns. Lodgings are amazingly subject to financial open introduction and need to bank upon expanded interest and cut bringing down the expenses for perseverance. Maintainable examples can look caring to the invitee, throwing a positive noticeable radiation on an inn. In addition, when applied right they are all things considered cost-productive with brief times of compensation. The lodgings who actualize such advances are all things considered monetarily solid as expenses are recouped in a short clasp and numerous multiple times every now and again the since quite a while ago run retirement funds are incredible. In any case, just a little for each centum of bing lodgings have supportability at the core of their anxiety business as usual that other than in sorted out division. There are numerous advantages for an inn with manageable concern designs: Extra gross through lower costs. Cost rescuing through cost-decrease steps. Simpler financing due to bring down since quite a while ago run peril. More noteworthy fascination in loaners. More noteworthy since a long time ago run monetary stableness. Expanded in addition to esteem due to since a long time ago run concern capacity. Since a long time ago run capacity to stay in concern and be beneficial. 7.3 Trends A ; difficulties of the business: Because of expanded awareness on the turning natural degradation, society is going perceptive of the interest of following and actualizing progressively efficacious strides of ecological security. Supportable improvement has become a cardinal priority and a test of clasp. The issue of manageability requests to be tended to at various degrees, in participation with academe, industry, arrangement shapers, the general people and different partners. The lodging business has an of import obligation in this method. The review by Wang Jin zhao and Wang punch ( Shenyang University China ) in the Journal of Management Science A ; Engineering ( 2009 ) in has featured in the article issues, challenges A ; propensities, that standing up to Hospitality Industry has been taken in this part and as under 7.3.1 Issues in Hospitality Green Hospitality: Sustainable Development Calls for green sincere gathering. Voyaging green is a blossoming issue in the friendly gathering industry. People groups are intense to take a gander at feasible arrangements in a totally different way. There has been a modification in the perceptual experience of green ; it has gone from a fringe movement to standard. As a sign of its picking up notoriety, one of the captured endeavors

Top 10 Application Tips # 7 Fellowship Statement COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Top 10 Application Tips # 7 Fellowship Statement COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog This is the seventh entry in our “Top 10? list to assist you with understanding the process of submitting your admission application to SIPA.   This entry is focused on advice regarding the section of the application entitled “Fellowship Statement.” Funding a graduate school education can be challenging and I will offer additional insight regarding financial aid in some future entries, the point of this entry is to provide guidance on the information that we ask for on the admission application. Question:   What do I need to do to be considered for a scholarship from SIPA? Answer: Every single person that applies to SIPA is considered for scholarship funding.   Thus, all you need to do to be considered is to complete the admission application. When an Admission Committee member reads the application and makes a decision, he or she can note that they wish for the candidate to be considered for scholarship from SIPA.   After all of our admission decisions are made the Committee then takes files that have been marked “consider for fellowship” and deliberates on who will be awarded funding. Question:   Are international students treated differently in the scholarship consideration process? Answer: No, all applicants are treated the same regardless of citizenship.   Scholarships are based on merit and we are looking for the best possible candidates for admission.   This may lead to the question . . . Question:   “What characteristics does a successful scholarship candidate possess? Candidates we typically award first year scholarships to “stand out” among the crowd so to speak.   You could say that along with academic and professional excellence, successful candidates possess a unique story, motivation, and/or drive backed by action that sets them apart from the rest of the pool of applicants. It might also be a candidate that overcame extreme obstacles to achieve success.   There is no formula or checklist that we use to nominate candidates for first year fellowship, we typically tell the Committee to identify the top 10-15% of files they read as worthy of scholarship consideration. The decision of who to award scholarships to is very difficult for a few reasons.   First, our applicant pools are extremely qualified each year.   Every admitted applicant possesses an impressive record of accomplishments matched by unique characteristics that the Committee believes will make a strong contribution to the admitted class. Second, the Committee is only able to award funding to approximately 10-15% of the admitted class.   SIPA reserves the majority of scholarship funding for second year students.   Not receiving a scholarship offer from SIPA as a newly admitted candidate should not be taken as a slight, it has more to do with the very accomplished pool of applicants and the limited amount of funding for the first year of study. Non-Columbia Fellowships SIPA does partner with several organizations to provide funding for admitted candidates.   In some cases we provide matching funding and in other cases we just wish to recognize the affiliation by granting our own scholarship to a candidate.   The organizations we partner with are listed in a drop down menu on the Fellowship Statement Page of the application.   See below for a picture: You may choose up to two organizations you either have an affiliation with or organizations you have submitted applications to for funding.   The process is competitive and we are often not able to award funding to everyone that has a relationship with an affiliated organization. For example we receive applications from many qualified alumni of the Peace Corps and we do set aside funding to recognize excellence during service in the Peace Corps, however with the large number of Peace Corps alumni applying we are unable to provide funding to every qualified candidate. Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) Timing U.S. citizens and permanent residents interested in receiving funding from the Federal Government should submit the FAFSA, but please do not do so prior to January 1st, 2011.   The 2011-2012 FAFSA will be needed and the Department of Education does not post the form online until the new year starts. Question:   What is meant by “head of household?” Answer: By head of household we mean that you are either entirely responsible for your own finances or that you are the main source of income in a family unit.   The family unit should not include your mother or father.   An example of head of household would be that live on your own or that you are married and have been earning 50.1% or more of the income for your household (which might or might not include children). Assets and Liabilities Sections The instructions are fairly clear on the site, please only enter your assets/liabilities and if married include those of your spouse.   Do not include parental information. Question:   Do I need to provide proof of the ability to pay for my education costs when I apply? Answer: No.   Admission decisions take into account merit only, not the ability to pay.   International students admitted to the program will have to provide proof of funding to have a visa issued, however this process does not take place until after an international candidate has been admitted and paid an enrollment deposit. Question:   Is the International Fellows Program (IFP) different from general SIPA scholarship funding? Answer: Yes.   Consideration for scholarship funding through the International Fellows program is different from general SIPA scholarships.   To apply, applicants must submit a 300 word statement about why they wish to be considered. It is not mandatory to apply for IFP funding, applying for IFP funding is optional and candidates who do not apply will not be viewed negatively.   For more information on the IFP program, please click here.

Essay on Ethics in Counseling - 1788 Words

In â€Å"How Good People Make Tough Choices: Resolving the Dilemmas of Ethical Living,† author Rushworth M. Kidder defined ethics as: The capacity to recognize the nature of moral challenges and respond with a will tuned conscience. Counselors are continually faced with the realization that ethical decision-making is an evolutionary process that requires continual open mindedness and an ability to be self-critical. They must possess the ability to recognize their own issues including, counter-transference, the limits of their multi-cultural competence, informed consent and the possible pit-falls associated with multiple relationships; while keeping the best interest of the client as the most central issue. They are not always given†¦show more content†¦I personally might have somewhat of a difficult time separating personal feelings in regard to counseling pregnant teenagers, abusive spouses or adulterers. I believe that some counselors might be tempted to act in an unethical manner when faced with a situation that hits close to home; something that is similar to a situation or incident that they have experienced in their own lives. One such example is a client confessing to a counselor that he/she might be an adulterer or a kleptomaniac. Might be difficult for a counselor with deep seeded religious beliefs or very law-abiding to put aside his/her personal beliefs and treat the client’s issue. To someone with a deep seeded belief that stealing is morally wrong, it might be difficult to put aside personal feelings about someone habitually stealing vice taking the holistic view that kleptomania as an uncontrollable problem. Dealing with the issue of adultery could also be problematic for a counselor who, in the past had been on the receiving end of an adulterous relationship. It could be a little difficult for the counselor to empathize with a client doing the cheating. In these situations, it might be a challenge not to exhibit countertransference, blocking his/her objectivity and preventingShow MoreRelatedEthics : The Ethics Of Counseling1308 Words   |  6 Pagesthe ethics of counseling in groups, one must first understand the term â€Å"ethics†. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, the term ethics can be defined as, â€Å"rules of behavior based on ideas about what is morally good and bad† By establishing a code of ethics, professionals are aware of what can be expected from them, as far as morals and values are concerned, in order to avoid behavior that can be determined unethical. Counseling is most certainly a profession in which a code of ethics are establishedRead MoreEthics in Counseling1333 Words   |  6 PagesEthics In Counseling Ivan C. Brooks Jr. Capella University Suicidal thoughts typical stem from some trauma that one might be subjected to sometime in their lives. Suicide is not the answer but sometimes its what people seek for to obtain closure. I will discuss a situation where a sexual relations what used to rationalize an inappropriate and ethically wrong situation by a counselor. This is taken direct from the text: Dorothy, age 23, seeks counseling from Gerald, an LPC in privateRead MoreEthic in Counseling4546 Words   |  19 PagesAbstract It is the purpose of this paper to address the topic of ethics in group counseling. This author will define what group ethics is according to the psychological organizations such as the American Counseling Association (ACA), and the Association of Specialist in Group Work (ASGW). This author will also address what the American Association of Christian Counselor (AACC) has to say about the ethical standards for Christian Counseling. To effectively practice ethically group therapy a counselorRead MoreEthics, Counseling, And Counseling Practice891 Words   |  4 PagesAt some point in counseling, counselors will be faced with the decision to proceed in an ethical manner when situations arise. In spite of personal opinions, the use of ethical practice provides guidance, balance, and integrity in the counseling field. The use of the Gallagher survey reported deficiencies in counseling practice centers â€Å"between 1986 and 2008 where a total of 86 counseling centers had been the tar get of at least one lawsuit or another legal challenge due to unethical practices†Read MoreEssay on Counseling Ethics804 Words   |  4 Pagespracticing. And even with all this; â€Å"It is more helpful and effective to work within the framework of an established theory†¦practicing counseling without an explicit theoretical rational is somewhat like flying a plane without a map and without instruments. Theoretical orientation should not be a rigid structure that prescribes the specific steps of what to do in counseling, rather, theory should be a set of guidelines that counselors can use to make sense of what they are doing† (Collins1991, 90). ItRead MoreEssay on Counseling Ethics1249 Words   |  5 PagesMETA-ETHICS: Meta-ethics is the branch of ethics that seeks to understand the nature of ethical properties, and ethical statements, attitudes, and judgments. Meta-ethics as a discipline gained attention with G.E. Moores famous work Principia Ethica from 1903 in which Moore first addressed what he referred to as the naturalistic fallacy. Moores rebuttal of naturalistic ethics, his Open Question Argument sparked an interest within the analytic branch of western philosophy to concern oneself withRead MoreThe Ethics Of Group Counseling885 Words   |  4 PagesEthics in Group Counseling According to the American Counseling Association (ACA, 2014) Code of Ethics, ethical principles are based on a set of values that include autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, fidelity, and veracity. These ethics apply to all types of counseling, including both group and individual therapy; however, different aspects of these ethical guidelines must be considered based on the therapeutic approach. This paper will identify several of these ethical issues asRead MoreEthics in Multicultural Counseling3154 Words   |  13 PagesEthical Issues in Multicultural Counseling Abstract In the past, counselors have lacked the knowledge and skills to interpret ethical guidelines in multicultural counseling. The ethical guidelines dictate how a counselor should have the necessary tools when conducting a counseling session. There is a shortfall of training and education when dealing with race, ethnicity, and cultural backgrounds in today’s society. Ethics is a hot topic for counselors, partially because there are so many differentRead MoreThe Ethics Of Group Counseling Essay2508 Words   |  11 PagesEthics in Group Counseling Group counseling may be adverted to as a course of counseling, which takes a group of people coming together under one or more trained therapists, who simultaneously facilitate them and promote them to help one another to overcome their challenges. The group members are usually peers who may not necessarily face the same problem, but their problems may be linked. According to Jacobs, Masson, Harvill and Schimmel (2012), all members in a counseling group wish and desireRead MoreChristian Counseling Ethics1839 Words   |  8 PagesSummarize the five ethical guidelines for integrating spirituality into counseling. Discuss the ethical concerns that each guideline is attempting to address. According to Craig Cashwell and J. Young (2011) one of the five ethical guidelines are (1) Religion and spirituality are widely practiced in the United States - â€Å"researchers have found that 96% of people leaving in the United States believe in a higher power, more than 90% pray, 69% are members of a religious community† (p. 13). Furthermore

Essay on The Right to Physician Assisted Suicide - 1887 Words

The right to assisted suicide is a significant topic that concerns people all over the United States. The debates go back and forth about whether a dying patient has the right to die with the assistance of a physician. Some are against it because of religious and moral reasons. Others are for it because of their compassion and respect for the dying. Physicians are also divided on the issue. They differ where they place the line that separates relief from dying--and killing. For many the main concern with assisted suicide lies with the competence of the terminally ill. Many terminally ill patients who are in the final stages of their lives have requested doctors to aid them in exercising active euthanasia. It is sad to realize†¦show more content†¦For the terminally ill, however, it is just a means of prolonging suffering. Medicine is supposed to alleviate the suffering that a patient undergoes.Yet the only thing that medical technology does for a dying patient i s give that patient more pain and agony day after day. Some terminal patients in the past have gone to their doctors and asked for a final medication that would take all the pain away- lethal drugs. For example, as Ronald Dworkin recounts, Lillian Boyes, an English woman who was suffering from a severe case of rheumatoid arthritis, begged her doctor to assist her to die because she could no longer stand the pain (184). Another example is Dr. Ali Khalili, Dr. Jack Kevorkians twentieth patient. According to Kevorkians attorney, [Dr. Khalili] was a pain specialist; he could get any kind of pain medication, but he came to Dr. Kevorkian. There are times when pain medication does not suffice(qtd. in Cotton 363). Terminally ill patients should have the right to assisted suicide because it is the best means for them to end the pain caused by an illness which no drug can cure. A competent terminal patient must have the option of assisted suicide because it is in the best interes t of that person. Further, a dying persons physical suffering can be most unbearable to that persons immediate family. Medical technology has failedShow MoreRelatedThe Rights Of Physician Assisted Suicide1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe Right to Die By: Antony Makhlouf Antony Makhlouf PHR 102-006 Contemporary Moral Issues Final Paper The Right to Die Physician-assisted suicide, also known as euthanasia, has been a hot topic as of late. If you do not know what this is, physician-assisted suicide is the taking of ones life. This usually occurs when a patient is in a irreversible state, and must live through a tube. With multiple cases occurring in the past, current and the more to occur the in the future, this looksRead MoreThe Right Of Physician Assisted Suicide1968 Words   |  8 PagesThe Right to Physicians Assisted Suicide Brittany Micceri Dominican College Dr. Bonk November 15, 2015 The Right To Physician Assisted Suicide Physician assisted suicide, or PAS, has always been a very controversial topic. This touches upon the healthcare side of the large spectrum of social problems today in America. An individuals view on this issue might vary depending on their political ideology. Modern conservatives might not necessarily agree withRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide And The Rights Of Patients1523 Words   |  7 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide needs to be recognized by the federal government to show terminally ill patients that their right to autonomy is not being ignored. The Bill of Rights of Patients was constructed to outline just this. According to the American Cancer Society, â€Å"the American Hospital Association drafted a Patients’ Bill of Rights to inform patients of what they could reasonably expect while in the hospital.† One of the notes stated in the Bill of Rights of Patients is the right to autonomyRead MoreThe Right to Physician Assisted Suicide Essay590 Words   |  3 Pages Assisted suicide, by definition, is suicide facilitated by another person, especially a physician, in order to end the life of a patient suffering from an incurable or life-threatening illness. Ever since its first use in the 1970s, physician assisted suicide has been a topic of much controversy in the modern world. Issues surrounding the life or death of a person come with many sensitive areas of concern, including financial, legal, ethical, spiritual, and medical matters. Today, physician assistedRead MoreThe Right to Commit Physician-Assisted Suicide1685 Words   |  7 PagesThe Right to Commit Physician-Assisted Suicide Physician-assisted suicide is suicide by a patient facilitated by means or information (as a drug prescription or indication of the lethal dosage) provided by a physician who is aware of how the patient intends to use such means or information (â€Å"Physician-assisted suicide†). Physician-assisted suicide should be accessible to the incurably ill patient. Allowing a patient to have this freedom could, for one, bypass tremendous pain and suffering.Read MorePhysician Assisted Suicide : A Right Of The People1700 Words   |  7 PagesPhysician-Assisted Suicide: A Right of the People Most people have seen at least one person in their life suffering in unbearable pain up to their death, and it’s never something people find joy in. There is nothing pleasing about being in pain or watching someone be in pain. For those people whose pain does not respond to methods of modern medicine, there should be the option of physician-assisted suicide. â€Å"Physician-assisted suicide refers to the practice of a physician prescribing or regulatingRead MorePhysician-Assisted Suicide: Right or Wrong?1053 Words   |  4 PagesHead: RIGHT OR WRONG? Physician-Assisted Suicide Physician-assisted suicide occurs when a physician helps in the requested death of a voluntary patient (Smith, 2012). In most cases, the patient is terminally ill. A recent study revealed that pain or unbearable pain is not a major motivating factor for the request (Foley et al, 2001). Rather, the motivating factors are the effects of illness, the patients sense of self, and fears about the future. Methods used in conducting physician-assisted suicideRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Is A Human Right1809 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Death with dignity is a human right: to retain control until the very end and, if the quality of your life is too poor, to decide to end your suffering; the dignity comes from exercising the choice† 1 Have you ever had to watch a loved one suffer, with no chance of recovery? Cancer, and other fatal diseases take the lives of people we love every day. It’s hard to sit by and watch someone suffering when they are ready to let go. Think about an animal who is terminal and in pain, the only reason weRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide: The Right to Choose2029 Words   |  9 Pagesyou know, about 57% of physicians today have received a request for physician assisted suicide due to suffering from a terminally ill patient. Suffering has always been a part of human existence, and these requests have been occurring since medicine has been around. Moreover, there are two principles that all organized medicine agree upon. The first one is physicians have a responsibility to relieve pain and suffering of dying patients in their care. The second one is physicians must respect patients’Read More Physician Assisted Suicide: The Right To Choose Essay2607 Words   |  11 Pagesrecognized physician performing assisted suicide, Dr, Jack Kevorkian, was sentenced to ten to twenty-five years in prison for second degree murder and three to seven years for delivery of a controlled substance. Assisted suicide happens when a person co mmits suicide with the help of someone else. Physician assisted suicide is generally pain free and, as some would say, the most peaceful way to die. Should it be the right of terminally ill patients to decide if they want to seek out physician assisted suicide

Water and Vinegar Egg Free Essays

ROLL 9 ISLOM JALOLOV 12/21/2011 LAB REPORT ROLL 9 ISLOM JALOLOV EGG LAB REPORT PURPOSE: WHICH IS MORE PERMEABLE SALT WATER, VINEGAR, OR CORN SYRUP APPARATUS: STRING, RULER, E-BALANCE, 250 ML BEAKERS, PEN MATERIALS: EGG, WATER, SALTY WATER, CORN SYRUP, VINEGAR INTRODUCTION: I AM DOING A LAB REPORT ABOUT EGGS, I’M USING SALTY WATER, VINEGAR, CORN SYRUP, AND I AM GOING TO TRY TO FIGURE OUT WHICH IS MORE PERMEABLE THAN ALL. REALISTIC STATEMENT: YES MY RESULTS ARE REALISTIC PROCEDURE: STEP #1: COLLECT ALL THE SUPPLIES I NEED STEP #2: HAVE A NOTEBOOK TO COPY THE DOWN THE RESULTS STEP #3: FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS, THAT SHOWS HOW TO DO THE TESTING ON EGGS STEP #4: OBSERVE WHAT I HAVE CONCLUSION: THEREFORE ALLMOST ALL OF THEM ARE PERMEABLE DATA TABLE 1From: vinegarTo: corn  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  syrup  | -Height increased from vinegar in 2 daysFrom: 16 cmNormal eggTo: 19cmAfter vinegar-But the egg deflated and diameter was UndeniableAfter corn syrup  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  | -Width increased from vinegar in 2 daysFrom: 14. 5cmTo: 17cm-Egg deflated in the corn syrup and diameter was Undeniable| 100. We will write a custom essay sample on Water and Vinegar Egg or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2gEgg smelled like vinegar till the end of the experiment118. 6gCorn syrup did not change color| Before the project-58. g  Egg was still white, although, it’s crust was very smoothAfter vinegar egg was smooth and had liquid’s smellAfter vinegar-87. 7gEgg deflated after corn syrupCorn syrup71. 9g| 2From:VinegarTo: water| -Height increased from the vinegar that egg was in for 2 daysFrom: 16 cm Normal eggTo: 18cm After vinegar-After water egg’s height increased21cm  After water| Mass of the vinegar:149. 8gEgg was on topPlus the egg swelled the liquidMass of the water;98. 2gEgg was in its biggest state| Mass of the vinegar:149. 8gEgg was on topPlus the egg swelled the liquidMass of the water;98. gEgg was in its biggest state| Mass of the eggMass after vinegarMass after waterEgg was seen throughIn white orange dots all over the egg| 3From: vinegarTo: salt-water| -Height increased from the vinegar that egg was in for 2 days  From: 16. 5 cmNormal egg heightTo: 20 cmAfter vinegar-And when the egg was in water for 1 day it  decreased in height by 2 cm  18cm after water| -Width increased by 3. 5 cmFrom: 14. 5cmNormal eggTo: 18cm  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After vinegar-And when the egg was in water for 1 day it  decreased in height by 2 cm(16cm) after salt water| Mass of the vinegar;108. gEgg soak the liquidMass of the salt water:130. 5gEgg soak the liquid| Mass of the egg:  51. 9gMass after vinegar:61. 4gEgg soak the liquid  Mass after salt-water:81. 9gSmelled like vinegar White colorGummy and very soft Very big in size| GROUP #1 GROUP #2 GROUP #3 DIAGRAM STRING RULER E-BALANCE 250 BEAKER PEN 1. WHAT HAPPENS TO AN EGG IF YOU LET IT SOAK IN WATER FOR A VERY LONG TIME? WHY? The egg usually becomes lose and heavy, also its size gets larger, these things happen because it was in the water 2. WHY DID WE SOAK THE EGG IN VINEGAR? To see if the egg was permeable to the vinegar 3. WHY DID THE EGG IN THE CORN SYRUP SHRINK? Lots of the go out of the egg and get mixed with Corn Syrup so it gets smaller and its weight changes 4. WHAT HAPPENED TO THE EGG IN THE WATER? WHY? The egg got smaller and it looked little bigger than the first time. It changes because I think the Corn Syrup has elements that shrank the egg but water doesn’t. 5. WHAT HAPPENED TO THE EGG IN THE SALT WATER? WHY? It got the egg to becomes really small I think because salt has lots of elements so it happen because of the Salt How to cite Water and Vinegar Egg, Papers

Debating Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply

Question: Describe about the Debating Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply? Answer: Introduction Oil price hike is a major concern for the developed as well as developing economies in todays globalised world. Oil is a very important resource for growing an economy, because it is used in almost every step towards development from agriculture to industry. The people of the economy are now more techs savvy. The crude oil to the refined one everything has its demand in different sector in the industry. So the change in the oil price highly affects the economic condition of the developed as well as developing one. If the price of oil increases, it influence the energy producing countries positively as their revenue increases by exporting that oil or the products in which oil is used as a major input. In case of oil importing countries it deteriorates, the conditions of the consumers as the hike in oil price cause an all over inflation in those economies (Ioannides, 2014). Overview Occurring inflation is quite obvious in such countries. Nowadays oil has become the root of the economies. Almost every industry from manufacturing to agricultural, from textile to transport industry the role of oil is inevitable in those businesses. If we consider the agricultural sector, we can see that the oil is used there as an energy resource for pumping, willowing. In the manufacturing sector from hard core machineries to textiles, to run the machines electricity is needed. In the transport sector to rn the vehicles energy is needed. So, all these things ultimately require the oil (Debating Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply: Introduction, 2010). Increase in Oil price also influences the food price. The cause of the food inflation is the increase of its production cost as well as transportation cost due to hike in oil price (Ito, 2010). Aggregate supply model The aggregate supply model mainly deals with the effect of change in the supply of output due to change of its price. The effect can be divided in to two ways as par the time span having been considered. One is short run and the other is long run effect. In the long run the aggregate supply curve is vertical but in the short run it is upward sloping. There are mainly four types of model: Sticky price, Sticky wage, Workers misperception, imperfect information. We can explain the fall or rise in oil price using any of these models. But as all these models are useful to picturise the issue of fall or hike in oil price, we can get the clearer picture if we consider the all these four models simultaneously. The relationship of the price of oil with its supply can be depicted as follows: Y= YNATURAL + a(P-PEXPECTED), Where YNATURAL is the natural rate of output produced when all the inputs are used at its normal rates, a is a constant which is greater than zero; P is the price level; PEXPECTED is the expected price level and the Y is the ultimate output level (Lawn, 2006). Research Methodology If we want to study it on one country in particular, at first we have to consider an oil exporting country as here we have consider the supply side of the economy and want to investigate how the economy will be affected if the price will change for the oil. If it falls, obviously the exporting countries will suffer from low revenue by exporting oil. The economic structure of the OPEC countries thus will readily be affected. The data has to be taken in the logarithmic form. The real GDP, national currency exchange rate for that particular country, the real price of oil in there and the total unemployment rate all these variables have to be taken under consideration (OIL PRICE REVIEW, 2010). Positive supply shock: an effective reduction in oil price What we notice in the above diagram that the fall of oil price causes the aggregate supply curve to shift to rightward. Previously the AS1 curve intersects the downward sloping AD1 curve at the point A. Now as the price of oil is reduced it causes to shift the AS curve to the new position AS2. The new equilibrium occurs at the position of B. What we can see in the diagram, is that at the new equilibrium point, price level falls so inflation decreases. Another point is that the output level or the real income level increases than that of the initial situation. The economic interpretation is that the economic development is observed while the real income increases. It accelerates the pace of the economic growth for that particular oil importing nation. Now as the enrgy sector is solely dependent upon the availability of the crude oil, its volatility as the factor cost severely affect the economy. Now as the price of oil falls as in this case, it opens up several employment opportunities. So, we can say that this positive supply shock can reduce the unemployment of Britain as an oil importing nation. But what we observe in the above diagram is that as the time passes the aggregate demand also tries to adjust with the new availability of aggregate supply. We can justify it by Says law. As par that law, supply creates its own demand. Somehow it has been followed here also. As the time passes, in the long run the aggregate demand curve also shifts downward to adjust with the change in the short run. The new equilibrium occurs at the point C. Adverse supply shock: a significant hike in oil price Since lowering, the price is a good thing to the middle class common people so the results of it will not be the major concern for the developing economy. They mainly suffer from the issue of going up the price level of oil.Through the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model here; we represent the situation of a Middle East economy with the light of impact of rise in the oil prices. The model is here being used to analyze what should be the key targets or economic policies to fight with the external shocks. The activity here has been designed to show the role of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply in this kind of situation of the economy. The model used is a simplified one. Models are used to compare the reality with a standard perfect situation (POSSO, 2012). It helps us to diagnose how far the real situation is from the ideal one. It gives the idea about the non-standard ceases also by changing the main variables. It can be checked by varying one or more than one variables, then what happens if the economy gets that kind of shock. It helps to predict the future situation and rectify the economy over time with the method of rational expectation (SHU, 2007). As we go on the deep of the problem, the model becomes more complex, as the availability of information diminishes. An increase in oil prices majorly affects the aggregate supply as the oil is such a product which is used in almost every industry. So hike in oil prices will cause increase in the price of the factor inputs which lie on the economy. So it will cause the aggregate supply schedule to shift rightward so that inflation increases than the initial situation (Steffy, 2011). What we can see in the above diagram is the real national income decreases with the shift of the AS curve to the new position. It is obvious, because as we have discussed earlier that the oil price hike causes the deterioration of the purchasing power of the common people. And here in this diagram fall in real national income refers to the same situation (Acemoglu, Finkelstein and Notowidigdo, 2009). The contraction in the aggregate supply lowers the real income causing a lower economic growth faced by the economy. Now low economic growth causes lack of employment as the prospect of future recruitment is very disappointing in the industry (Zhang et al., 2014). So in case of Britain what we notice in case of increase in oil price is the severe unemployment in the industrial economy, because of the dependency of the modern technology on the energy sector. The economic interpretation is very clear, as each industry is more or less dependent in the energy sector, so this external shock of significant oil price hike causes massive inflation resulting severe unemployment in every sector due to the fall in real national income from Y1 to Y2 (Sachs, 2011). Concluding remarks Here what we can see is that the oil shock severely affects the economic power of any country in the global perspective. The empirical research can be done here considering any of the OPEC countries and can be shown that the how the external shock affects the price level of the crude oil of that country and thereby causes to disbalance the economic structure. So, though change in price of oil externally is a short run phenomenon, still its impact is retained still in the long run. References Debating Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply: Introduction. (2010).Review of Radical Political Economics, 42(3), pp.307-307. Ioannides, Y. (2014). Neighborhoods to nations via social interactions.Economic Modelling. Ito, K. (2010). The Impact of Oil Price Hike on the Belarusian Economy.Transit Stud Rev, 17(1), pp.211-216. Lawn, P. (2006). Using the Fisherian concept of income to guide a nation's transition to a steady-state economy.Ecological Economics, 56(3), pp.440-453. Nakano, T. (2004). Theorising economic nationalism*.Nations and Nationalism, 10(3), pp.211-229. OIL PRICE REVIEW. (2010).Oil and Energy Trends, 35(10), pp.10-12. POSSO, A. (2012). REMITTANCES AND AGGREGATE LABOR SUPPLY: EVIDENCE FROM SIXTY-SIX DEVELOPING NATIONS.The Developing Economies, 50(1), pp.25-39. SHU, J. (2007). Correlation between adenylosuccinate lyase (ADSL) gene polymor-phism and inosine monophosphate acid (IMP) content in domestic fowl and genetic relationship between red jungle fowl and domestic fowl.HEREDITAS, 29(03), p.343. Zhang, G., Liu, P., Gao, X. and Liu, M. (2014). Companies Behavior of Carbon Emission Reduction at the Risk of Oil Price Volatility.Procedia Computer Science, 31, pp.291-298. Acemoglu, D., Finkelstein, A. and Notowidigdo, M. (2009).Income and health spending. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. Sachs, J. (2011).The price of civilization. London: Bodley Head. Steffy, L. (2011).Drowning in oil. New York: McGraw-Hill.